December 21 has been a date of considerable historical importance in South Africa.
Five historical events that happened on 21 December
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Over the years, this day has witnessed a range of events that highlight the nation’s diverse and complex history. From labour movements in the mining sector to the challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, these events offer a glimpse into the multifaceted nature of South African society and history.
1. Miners’ Strike at Van Rhyn Deep Mines (1915)
On this day in 1915, a significant labour movement took root when 2,800 African miners at the Van Rhyn Deep mines initiated a strike. This event was a pivotal moment in South Africa’s labour history, as it represented a collective effort to redress grievances in the mining sector, a key component of the nation’s economy.
The strike highlighted the challenging working conditions and systemic issues faced by African miners during that period.
2. Opening of the Embassy Theatre in Durban (1955)
The modern Embassy Theatre in Durban opened its doors, showcasing the Hollywood Fred Astaire musical Daddy Long Legs as its first feature film.
The theatre’s opening was marred by the harsh realities of apartheid, as black South Africans were barred from attending. This event not only marked a cultural milestone but also underscored the deep-seated racial segregation prevalent in South Africa at the time.
3. Birth of Astronomer Ernest Johnson (1891)
Ernest Johnson, an acclaimed South African astronomer from Bloemfontein, was born on this date. Johnson is celebrated for his remarkable contributions to astronomy, including the discovery of 18 asteroids and four comets.
His achievements in the field of space exploration have been recognised globally, with one of the comets he discovered being named after him.
4. COVID-19 Church Outbreak in KwaZulu-Natal (2020)
In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, a church gathering in KwaZulu-Natal attended by over 2,000 people led to at least 48 new infections.
This event highlighted the significant challenges faced in managing the pandemic, particularly in curbing cluster outbreaks. The incident prompted a renewed call for vigilance and adherence to safety protocols by governmental authorities.
5. Proteas Cricket Team Tests Negative for COVID-19 (2020)
In a positive turn of events during the pandemic, Cricket South Africa announced that the Proteas test side had all tested negative for COVID-19, ensuring their participation in the upcoming series against Sri Lanka.
This news came as a relief, especially after the squad was previously reduced due to positive COVID-19 cases among players. The team’s successful navigation of the pandemic’s challenges was a testament to the effectiveness of bio-secure environments in sports during such unprecedented times.