UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has announced a sweeping change to immigration rules that will raise English language requirements for anyone wanting to live and work in the United Kingdom.
Keir Starmer announces stricter English language requirements for UK immigration
This move is part of a broader policy overhaul, outlined in a new government white paper titled Restoring Control Over the Immigration System, aimed at reducing the number of immigrants entering the country and improving integration of newcomers.
On Monday, 12 May 2025, Starmer posted on X (formerly Twitter):
“If you want to live in the UK, you should speak English. That’s common sense. So we’re raising English language requirements across every main immigration route.”
According to the policy document, the changes will come into effect from 1 September 2025. From that date, most visa applicants will need to pass a more advanced English test, set at Level B2 or C1 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), depending on the visa route. This level is considered “upper-intermediate to advanced” and is higher than the current Level B1 standard.
This change applies to several visa categories, including work visas, family reunification, and student routes. It means that people from non-English-speaking countries — like South Africa — will need to demonstrate a stronger command of English before they can legally move to the UK under most visa types.
What this means for South Africans looking to emigrate to the UK
For many South Africans, this shift could present a challenge. While English is one of South Africa’s official languages, not all applicants may meet the higher testing standards, especially if they have been educated or work in environments where English is not the main language.
The UK Home Office said the tougher language requirement is meant to ensure that newcomers can participate in British society more fully and reduce pressure on public services.
“Being able to speak English is essential for accessing work opportunities, engaging with local communities, and using services independently,” the paper stated.
Applicants will be required to take a Secure English Language Test (SELT) through an approved provider. These tests include listening, reading, writing, and speaking components.
Applicants who fail the test will not be able to proceed with their visa applications.
While this policy has been welcomed by some UK political factions as a “common sense” move to protect British interests, it has also sparked concern among immigration advisors and civil society groups.
They argue that the changes may block access for skilled workers and families who could otherwise contribute meaningfully to the UK economy.
Prime Minister Starmer’s announcement comes amid increasing political pressure to reduce net migration to the UK, which reached over 700,000 in 2024, according to the Office for National Statistics.
The UK government is also planning further changes, including stricter salary thresholds for work visas and revised eligibility rules for dependents.