Concerns are mounting in KwaZulu-Natal as cases of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) continue to rise in schools and daycare centres.
KZN schools at high risk of hand, foot and mouth disease outbreak
The provincial Department of Health has confirmed that the number of cases has reached 195, with 27 new infections recorded overnight.
Lenham Primary School in Phoenix has reported the highest number of infections, with at least 89 confirmed cases, prompting a visit from Health MEC Nomagugu Simelane. Addressing the situation, Simelane expressed concern over the rapid increase in infections.
“Just three days ago, on Saturday, we had 36 cases. On Monday, the number stood at 168, but it has gone up by 27 to at least 195 overnight,” she said.
According to the Department, the majority of cases have been reported in the eThekwini District, which accounts for 147 infections. Other affected districts include King Cetshwayo with 25 cases, Ugu with 20, and Umkhanyakude with three confirmed infections.
All reported cases have emerged from primary schools and daycare centres, raising fears of a potential outbreak that could disrupt schooling.
Parents in Phoenix, Greenwood Park, and Umhlanga have expressed concern over the outbreak, with some calling for temporary school closures to curb the spread of the virus.
The Department of Health, however, has urged schools to focus on hygiene measures rather than shutting down.
Simelane emphasised the importance of strict hygiene protocols in containing the spread of the virus.
“The key to preventing HFMD is hygiene, hygiene, hygiene. As a province, we have faced serious health threats before, including Covid-19, and we have overcome them. Now, we must go back to the basics that helped us fight that pandemic,” she said.
The Department has urged schools, parents, and caregivers to implement strict hand-washing measures and ensure that children showing symptoms are kept at home to prevent further infections.
What is hand, foot and mouth disease?
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects young children. It is caused by the coxsackievirus and spreads through direct contact with saliva, mucus, fluid from blisters, or contaminated surfaces.
According to Mayo Clinic, the infection typically begins with flu-like symptoms, including fever, sore throat, and a general feeling of discomfort.
One to two days after the onset of fever, painful sores may develop inside the mouth, on the tongue, and on the inner cheeks. A rash may also appear on the palms, soles of the feet, and sometimes on the buttocks. The rash may present as tiny bumps, blisters, or red, white, or grey spots, depending on skin tone.
Although HFMD is usually mild and resolves within a week, it can be highly uncomfortable for young children.
There is no specific treatment for the virus, but pain relief, hydration, and good hygiene practices can help manage symptoms and prevent further spread.
With rising infections in KZN schools, the Department of Health has reiterated the need for early detection and preventive measures to avoid further disruptions to learning.
While school closures have not been officially announced, authorities continue to monitor the situation closely.