Human Rights Day is a moment for South Africans to reflect on the country’s past struggles and the continued fight for equality, dignity, and social justice.
Human Rights Day: This year’s date and theme
It is a day that not only commemorates those who sacrificed their lives but also emphasises the importance of upholding human rights in everyday life.
In 2025, the national commemoration will take place on Friday, 21 March 2025, under the theme “Deepening a Culture of Social Justice and Human Rights.”
This theme highlights the importance of addressing poverty, creating economic opportunities, and reinforcing the principles of a just and democratic society.
The official government event will be held at Derrick Ferreira Stadium in Kariega, Eastern Cape, where Deputy President Paul Mashatile will deliver the keynote address on behalf of President Cyril Ramaphosa.
Other attendees will include Minister of Sport, Arts and Culture Gayton McKenzie, Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development Mmamoloko Kubayi, and Eastern Cape Premier Oscar Mabuyane.
The national programme includes:
- 09:00 – Arrival of dignitaries at Kariega Town Hall
- 10:00 – Wreath-laying ceremony at the Langa Memorial Site
- 11:00 – Official programme and keynote address at Derrick Ferreira Stadium
The historical significance of Human Rights Day
Human Rights Day in South Africa serves as a reminder of the Sharpeville Massacre of 1960, when 69 anti-apartheid protesters were killed by police while demonstrating against the restrictive pass laws.
It also acknowledges the Uitenhage Massacre of 1985, in which 35 people lost their lives after a funeral gathering was met with police gunfire.
The day was officially recognised in 1994 by the newly democratic government, ensuring that the sacrifices made in the pursuit of freedom and human rights would never be forgotten.
Today, it is an opportunity to assess South Africa’s progress in promoting equality, justice, and fundamental rights for all citizens.
How to celebrate Human Rights Day in South Africa
Human Rights Day is a public holiday, and South Africans observe it in various ways, including:
- Attending official events – Government-led commemorations, such as the one in Kariega, provide a platform for engagement on human rights issues.
- Visiting historical landmarks – Sites such as the Sharpeville Memorial, Constitution Hill, and the Apartheid Museum offer insight into the country’s human rights history.
- Community engagement – Many individuals and organisations participate in volunteer initiatives, food drives, and educational programs that promote social justice.
- Educational discussions – Schools and institutions host seminars, panel discussions, and exhibitions to encourage dialogue about human rights.