Workers’ Day is celebrated on 1 May every year in South Africa.
When is Workers’ Day?
In 2025, the public holiday fell on a Thursday, which means schools, government offices, and many businesses close to observe the occasion.
This date is also known globally as International Workers’ Day or Labour Day in many countries. It serves to recognise and appreciate the contributions of workers across all sectors.
The historical significance of Workers’ Day
Workers’ Day in South Africa is rooted in the struggles of workers during apartheid, when labour rights were often denied to black workers.
Under apartheid, workers had limited bargaining power, poor working conditions, and few legal protections. Trade unions and workers’ movements played a major role in fighting for equality, fair wages, and better conditions.
Their efforts were not only about workplace rights but also tied to the larger anti-apartheid resistance.
The day became a symbol of worker solidarity and the call for fair treatment of all labourers, regardless of race. After democracy was established in 1994, the new South African government officially recognised 1 May as Workers’ Day, making it a national holiday to honour those who fought for worker rights.
How to celebrate Workers’ Day in South Africa
South Africans celebrate Workers’ Day in a number of ways.
Labour unions often organise marches or rallies, where workers gather to raise awareness about current labour issues. These gatherings are peaceful and highlight calls for improved wages, job security, and fair treatment in the workplace.
Others use the day to rest and spend time with family, recognising the value of work-life balance. Community events and cultural celebrations, including music festivals, local markets, or picnics, also take place across the country.
Some South Africans reflect on the purpose of the day by watching documentaries, reading about the history of the labour movement, or discussing worker rights at schools and in communities.
While the workplace has improved over the years, many workers still face challenges such as unemployment, unfair dismissals, and low wages. Workers’ Day is not just about rest — it is also a time to remember those challenges and continue striving for a better work environment for all.
