Before buying a pet bird, it’s important to consider the long-term commitment and daily responsibilities involved.
From upfront costs to time requirements and housing needs, certain species of birds—especially parrots—can present challenges that potential owners should be fully prepared for.
This guide highlights six essential factors to evaluate before choosing a bird as a pet.
1. What Is Your Budget for a Bird?
Bird prices vary widely depending on species:
| Species | USD Price | Approx. ZAR Price |
|---|---|---|
| Budgie | ~$10 | ~R 178 |
| Cockatiel | $25–$35 | R 445–R 622 |
| African Grey/Amazon | $300–$400 | R 5,330–R 7,120 |
| Cockatoo | ~$1,000 | ~R 17,790 |
| Rare/exotic parrots | Up to $15,000 | Up to R 267,000 |
Remember to budget for cages, toys, veterinary care, and ongoing supplies.
2. How Much Space Will the Bird Need?
Some birds require large cages and dedicated play areas.
Active species need ample room to move, stretch their wings, and engage in physical activity. Even small birds can benefit from space outside their cages for regular exercise.
3. Do You Have Time for Daily Interaction?
Birds are social and intelligent animals. Many require daily interaction, mental stimulation, and consistent care.
Some species, such as cockatiels, can live over 20 years, while African Greys may live up to 60 years or more.
Ensure you have the time and long-term commitment for a pet that could live several decades.
4. How Noisy Is the Bird?
Bird noise levels vary by species:
- Budgies and cockatiels are relatively quiet and apartment-friendly.
- Cockatoos can be extremely loud and unsuitable for shared living spaces.
- African Greys are often less noisy but still vocal.
Noise tolerance is subjective, so research the typical behavior of your desired bird and consider your living environment and neighbours.
5. Could the Bird Be Destructive?
Parrots and similar species have strong beaks and a natural inclination to chew. If you have valuable furniture, books, or decorative items, consider whether you’re comfortable with the potential damage.
6. Does the Bird Require a Special Diet?
Some birds, like Lories, require species-specific diets that may be expensive or harder to source. Confirm that you can meet the dietary needs of your chosen bird before making a purchase.
Legal and Regulatory Obligations in South Africa
All birds—especially exotic species—require a veterinary import permit and health certificate issued by an official vet in the exporting country
Most species must also undergo quarantine upon arrival.
CITES and Wildlife Protection
South Africa is a party to CITES. The trade and import of wild-caught parrots (e.g. African Grey, Cape parrot, Senegal parrot) is regulated or banned—often listed under Appendix II. Exports typically require proof the bird is captive-bred.
Cape parrots are additionally protected under South African law and cannot be legally exported or sold if wild-caught.
